Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Main-belt Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. state of Connecticut (147.49 km diameter)
  • Not a Near Earth Object
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

Flora is a very large asteroid circling the sun between Mars and Jupiter, inside the main asteroid belt. NASA JPL does not treat Flora as potentially hazardous, because its orbit never carries it near Earth.

One lap around the sun takes Flora 1,190 days (3.26 years). Over that circuit it swings between 1.86 AU and 2.55 AU from the sun, travelling at an average of 20.12 km/s. At 147.5 kilometers across, Flora is bigger than 99% of known asteroids — roughly the size of the U.S. state of Connecticut.

Flora has been watched long enough to time its spin: one full turn on its axis takes 12.87 hours.

Flora is classed as S on the Tholen scale.

No Close Approaches

At their nearest, the orbits of Flora and Earth stay 0.87 AU apart. That is a comfortable margin, and it holds at every point in the orbit.

Orbital simulations run by NASA JPL's CNEOS turn up no close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

The orbit of Flora is pinned down by sightings going back to Oct. 27, 1847, the most recent officially logged on May 29, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center holds 3,074 observations behind that solution.

Accessibility and Exploration

The NHATS study does not rate Flora as a realistic destination for a crewed mission.

Similar Objects

These objects follow orbits with much the same shape and tilt as Flora:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.201 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1565
  • Inclination: 5.89°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 110.86°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 285.6°
  • Mean Anomaly: 317.29°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 147.49100 km
  • Magnitude: 6.61
  • Albedo: 0.226
  • Spectral type (Tholen): S

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,190 days (3.26 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.12 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.55 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.86 AU
  • Rotation Period: 12.87 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

A ◯ pink circle marks where Flora sits. It may fall outside your current field of view — use the controls below to change the position, location and time.